James Prinsep was an Anglo-Indian scholar and antiquary. From 1819 to 1838 he was assay-master in the India Government Mint. Apart from architectural work (chiefly at Benaras), his leisure was devoted to Indian inscriptions and numismatics. He is most noted as a philologist for fully deciphering and translating the rock edicts of Asoka from Brahmi script.
He arrived in Calcutta on September 15, 1819 and at the age of twenty, joined the service of the East India Company as Assay Master at the Government mint in Benaras. While at Benaras, he completed the new mint building according to his own plan and also built a church. He also rebuilt the famous minarets of Aurangzeb and built a fine bridge over the Karamansa River.
He ultimately became assay-master at the main Government mint at Calcutta in 1832, succeeding Dr. Wilson, whom he likewise succeeded as secretary of the Asiatic Society. During James Prinsep's years in the mint he reformed weights and measures, introduced a uniform coinage and devised a balance so delicate as to indicate the three-thousandth part of a grain (.1944 mg). At Calcutta he was on the committee for municipal improvements and distinguished himself by improving the city drainage system by constructing a tunnel connecting the Hooghly River with the Sunderbans Mangrove forest.
Erected to the Honor of James Prinsep by His Fellow Citizen |
Prinsep's Ghat, an archway on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, was erected to his memory by the citizens of Calcutta in 1841. It is now the venue of the Prinsep Ghat Cultural Festival, a unique cultural event organised by the Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH).
Sir Ronald Ross (1857-1932) was a India-born British doctor who received the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1902 for his work on malaria. His discovery of the malarial parasite in the Anopheles mosquito led to the realization that malaria was transmitted by Anopheles, and laid the foundation for combating the disease. The picture shows the gate beside the small laboratory in the Presidency General Hospital, Kolkata, where he made his famous discovery.
In Kolkata, the road linking Presidency General Hospital with Kidderpore Road has been renamed after him as Sir Ronald Ross Sarani.